Mt Ngauruhoe, a younger volcanic cone on the side of Tongariro
On Wednesday 12th, with my work done in Taranaki, I drove to Whakapapa Village, the main town in Tongariro National Park in the centre of the North Island. On the way I passed through sleepy Raurimu, where only the Saturday before a loony had gone crazy with a gun and blown a bunch of innocent people away. It was such a tiny little place, easy to miss in the blink of an eye, which just goes to show that in this day and age, it's always the quiet ones that go off at the deep end...
Tongariro is the oldest National Park in New Zealand, having been donated to the government by the local Maori chief when he realised that it would otherwise be taken by force. It proved a sensible move – National Parks are protected, after all – and it means that the most amazing area in the North Island has been relatively untouched by man. I arrived in cloud – is it my fate always to arrive in places with amazing mountains when they're hidden? – and camped at the local campsite, only to discover that my tent had gone slightly mouldy and stank something rotten. Never mind; I've slept in worse places than a rancid tent.
Posing in front of Mt Ngauruhoe
Thursday 13th was a glorious day, a bit of a bonus seeing as that morning I set off on the Tongariro Northern Circuit, a three-day tramp through the volcano-ridden northern half of the park. I can safely say that I have never experienced anything like the might of Mts Tongariro, Ngauruhoe and Ruapehu (pronounced 'Tong-a-reer-oh', 'Nara-hoe-wee' and 'Roo-a-pay-hoo') and I doubt I ever will1. Unless you've been to a volcanic area, only the photographs can really show what the place is like, but I'll have a go at describing it. Yet again a place in New Zealand goes beyond mere vocabulary...
The volcanoes of Tongariro are totally different to Taranaki. Taranaki is bush-clad until the tree line, and after that it's tussock and, finally, rock and snow; it's a classic dormant volcano, having last erupted about 200 years ago. In Tongariro the eruptions are pretty regular – Ruapehu last erupted in June 1996 and smoke still pours out every now and then – and the area is desolate; if you want to know what it's like on the moon, come to Tongariro. I walked through areas where the ground was steaming with sulphuric clouds; places where the ground wasn't visible through the huge clouds of steam rising from subterranean pools of boiling acid; spots where clear, cold water erupted out of the ground to form oases in the desert; craters so big you could hold rock concerts in them; and lakes whose fluorescence put the glacial waters of the Southern Alps to shame. It was another stunning walk, different in its attraction from the mountain walks, bush bashes and river valleys I've been on so far.
The Circuit
Perched on the ridge leading down from Mts Tongariro and Ngauruhoe are the aptly named Emerald Lakes
The walk took me clockwise round the circuit, staying for two nights in huts. I went round Tongariro and Ngauruhoe – Ngauruhoe being a younger, parasitic cone on the side of Tongariro, but looking more impressive due to its size – and along the flanks of Ruapehu, and throughout the weather was cloudless. I started off at Whakapapa, home to the famous Tongariro Chateau, a disgustingly huge and decadent snow hotel that apparently was used to house mental patients in the war (and looks like it did), and headed northeast through tussock and occasional clumps of forest. The first two hours of track were eroded, slippy and, to be honest, a pain, but on arrival at the Mangatepopo Hut things started to hot up, quite literally. After a quick side trip to the Soda Springs, one of the few waterfalls in the area, it was time to climb.
The path winds right past the Emerald Lakes
Climbing up towards the towering mass of Tongariro and Ngauruhoe was extremely hot and bothersome, especially as my legs hadn't recovered from the ascent of Taranaki, but it was worth every bit of sweat. I gave the side trip to the top of Ngauruhoe a miss – an hour's clambering up scree was something I didn't fancy after the previous tramp – but round the corner from the volcanic cone was something even more amazing: the South Crater. Imagine a huge crater, surrounded by mountains, big enough to fit a football stadium in, with the path cutting right across the middle, and that's what the South Crater looked like, a huge, flat-bottomed bowl on the top on the world. Climbing up the side of the crater gave great views of the surrounding moonscape, and at the top was yet another surprise, the Red Crater.
The Red Crater is to Mars what the South Crater is to the moon; it's red, steaming and pretty damn big, and where the South Crater is flat and round, the Red Crater is more like a chasm in the earth, full of strange shapes and colours. As you climb round the edge of the crater, the ground starts to steam with foul sulphurous fumes that smell just like rotten eggs, and just as you think it can't get any more amazing, the Emerald Lakes come into view down in the next valley. The Emerald Lakes are pure turquoise, with yellow edges, and although you wouldn't want to go swimming in them, they're awesome to look at, contrasting with the barren landscape all around.
The central crater of Tongariro
It was on this steaming peak that I met my first tramping companion, Delia from Sydney (though originally from Sweden, an emigrant at four years old). We nattered and walked on together, heading for the Blue Lake – not surprisingly, a blue lake – across Central Crater (another flat one) and on to the Ketetahi Hut, our stop for the night. On the way we made a useful trade; Delia gave me a polarising filter for my camera that she no longer needed, and she got my dubbin (not much use to me without leather boots) and some of my leaflets from the South Island that I no longer needed. I'd been meaning to get a polarising filter since I saw Scott of the Pilbara use one to bring out the blues in the sky, and it proved excellent timing; Tongariro through a polarising filter is something to behold.
Ketetahi Hut is just up the hill from the Ketetahi Springs, a pit of boiling water that throws steam up into the sky that you can see for miles around. Delia and I went to visit the springs, which are technically on private land but nobody seemed to be watching, and I got my first taste of thermal activity; New Zealand is on the junction of two tectonic plates, and in the centre of the North Island are plenty of boiling pools, thermal resorts and so on. Ketetahi Springs, though, was free of tourists, which makes it somewhat unique.
In the Shadow of Ruapehu
Mt Ruapehu and the Lower Tama Lake
On day 2 we picked up another tramper – Monika from Munich – and stomped our way through the moonscape of the eastern side of the park, eventually passing through Oturere Hut and on to Waihohonu Hut. On the way the views of Ruapehu were impressive, to say the least, and when we reached our destination, we dropped our packs and wandered off to the Ohinepango Springs, where gallons of water pours out of the rock every second, creating a pretty little river in the wilderness. The girls swam, but in a typical show of male cowardice I stayed on dry land, seeing as my hand had gone numb with cold when I'd filled up my water bottles from the spring. And that night the silhouette of Ruapehu beside a clear sunset was a real sight to behold...
Taranaki Falls
Day 3 saw us walking back to Whakapapa, passing the gushing Taranaki Falls and arriving back at Whakapapa after a reasonably long but relatively easy trudge; the carrot for the donkey on those last long kilometres was the thought of a 1.5 litre bottle of Coke that I had stashed in the depths of Zed. I gave Delia a lift to National Park, the nearest village to the park after Whakapapa, and after giving a lift to two hitchers to the Ketetahi road end, I drove to Taupo, where I dropped Monika off at a hostel and found myself a place to camp.
That night I redeemed two vouchers I'd got from the petrol station for two McDonald's cheeseburgers, and got a further NZ$2 fish and chips that I ate on the lake shore. After pasta for the last three days, it was probably the best junk food I'd ever had, ranking up there with the Big Macs in Christchurch. Sometimes it's good to be bad, especially when you've earned it...
1 Oh yes I would: Gunung Rinjani.
